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Overcoming the Challenges in Implementing AI

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Episode Summary

In this episode of Behind the Growth, host Imran Mian interviews Fatih Nayebi, Vice President of Data and AI at the ALDO Group. Fatih shares his journey from a technology enthusiast in his childhood to leading AI-driven projects in the retail industry. He highlights his early fascination with computers and AI, and how this passion led him to pursue advanced studies and a career in machine learning and data science.

Fatih discusses the significant challenges he has faced in implementing AI solutions, particularly in traditional and slow-paced environments. He emphasizes the importance of starting with small, impactful projects to demonstrate AI’s potential and gradually overcoming resistance. Fatih also addresses the common issue of poor data quality and the necessity of having well-structured historical data for successful AI applications.

Looking ahead, Fatih explores future trends in AI, including generative AI and causal inference. He shares insights on how AI can be used for demand forecasting, markdown optimization, and enhancing customer experiences. Additionally, he touches on the importance of ethical AI practices, transparency, and the role of explainable AI in ensuring fair and accountable decision-making processes.

Featured Guest

  • Name: Fatih Nayebi
  • What he does: VP, Data & AI
  • Company: ALDO Group
  • Noteworthy: Fatih Nayebi is the VP of Data & AI at ALDO Group and a Faculty Lecturer at McGill University. He leads ALDO’s Data, Analytics, and AI Office, driving initiatives that transform business insights into strategic advantages. At McGill, he teaches enterprise data science, machine learning in production, and deep learning, blending industry expertise with academic insight.

    Fatih has authored several programming books and is a sought-after speaker at global conferences. He enjoys playing guitar, strategizing in chess, and spending time with his children.

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Key Insights

Embracing AI in Retail
The integration of AI in retail is transforming how businesses forecast demand, optimize markdowns, and enhance customer experiences. AI-driven demand forecasting can improve inventory management by predicting sales at different granularity levels, such as product categories and national channels. Markdown optimization uses AI to balance revenue and discounts based on multiple constraints. Generative AI applications are enhancing search capabilities by better understanding natural language and providing relevant results. The successful implementation of AI in retail relies on high-quality, structured historical data.

Overcoming Challenges in AI Implementation
Implementing AI solutions often encounters resistance from traditional stakeholders and slow-paced environments. Convincing these stakeholders requires demonstrating quick wins with small, impactful projects. Many organizations struggle with data quality issues, as data is often formatted for basic reporting rather than AI use cases. Overcoming these challenges involves gradually building trust and showcasing AI’s potential to improve business processes. Ensuring the data’s quality and structure is crucial for the success of AI applications.

The Future of AI: Trends and Ethical Considerations
The future of AI includes advancements in generative AI and causal inference, offering new opportunities for businesses. Generative AI is improving content creation and automation capabilities, while causal AI helps understand the impact of various business actions. Ethical considerations in AI are vital, emphasizing transparency, fairness, and the removal of biases in data. Implementing explainable AI practices ensures that AI decisions are understandable and accountable. Organizations must balance innovation with ethical guidelines to harness AI’s benefits responsibly.

If I could go back to the beginning of my career, I would definitely ask more questions, play dumb. Try to understand more instead of just figuring it out yourself.

Episode Highlights

AI Innovations in Retail

AI is revolutionizing retail by enabling advanced demand forecasting, markdown optimization, and enhanced customer experiences. Demand forecasting at different granularity levels helps in better inventory management and operational efficiency. AI applications in search and recommendation engines are improving user experience and sales. Generative AI enhances natural language understanding for more relevant search results.

“We have machine learning algorithms for multiple different types of use cases […] we are working on demand forecasting at different granularity levels.”

Building Trust in AI

Introducing AI in traditional settings often meets resistance, but demonstrating quick wins can build trust and acceptance. Small, impactful projects can showcase AI’s potential and gradually overcome stakeholder resistance. Convincing stakeholders requires showing tangible benefits and improved business processes.

“Convincing traditional stakeholders to embrace AI requires a mindset of change […] my strategy has been to start with small, maybe impactful projects, to really demonstrate some quick wins.”

Upcoming AI Developments

The future of AI includes generative AI and causal inference, promising new opportunities for content creation and business decision-making. Generative AI’s advancements in video generation and actionable AI agents are noteworthy. Smaller, more transparent models could offer significant benefits in performance and ease of explanation.

“One of the things that I see is a video generation that is getting better and better […] I would love to see maybe smaller, simpler models that are more transparent.”

Ensuring Ethical AI Use

Ethical considerations in AI are essential, focusing on transparency, fairness, and accountability. Explainable AI practices, like using SHAP and LIME algorithms, help ensure decisions are understandable and justifiable. Balancing accuracy with transparency helps in creating reliable and fair AI systems.

“We have principles on ethical use, but in terms of implementation, we are always trying to implement explainable AI […] we try to favor transparency.”

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